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Unable to Restart Mac: Fix Won’t Boot or Shutdown Issues

Ever encountered issues with your Mac not booting up or shutting down properly? Here are some tips to help you resolve those problems.

Preparing Your Mac for Restart

To prepare your Mac for a restart, first, make sure to save all your work and close any open applications. This will prevent any data loss or corruption during the restart process.

Next, backup your important files using Time Machine or iCloud to ensure that your data is safe in case of any issues during the restart.

Then, check for any pending updates for your MacOS version and install them if needed.

After that, restart your Mac normally to see if the issue has been resolved. If your Mac still won’t boot or shutdown properly, you may need to try restarting it in Safe Mode or using Disk Utility to check for any disk errors.

Force Restart Tactics

  • Press and hold the Power button
    • If your Mac is unresponsive and won’t shutdown, press and hold the Power button for about 10 seconds until the computer turns off.
  • Force restart using keyboard shortcut
    • If pressing the Power button doesn’t work, try pressing and holding Control + Command + Power button simultaneously to force restart your Mac.
  • Remove external devices
    • Disconnect any external devices like USB drives, printers, or external monitors before attempting to force restart your Mac.

Entering Safe Mode and Recovery Options

To enter Safe Mode on your Mac, follow these steps:
Shut down your Mac completely.
Press the power button to turn it back on and immediately press and hold the Shift key.
Release the Shift key when you see the login window.

In Safe Mode, your Mac will run a check of your startup disk and only load necessary software. This can help troubleshoot issues with booting or shutting down.

If you’re still experiencing problems, you can try recovery options:
Restart your Mac and hold down Command + R.
Choose Disk Utility from the macOS Utilities window.
Select your startup disk and click on First Aid to repair any disk errors.

If these steps don’t resolve the issue, you may need to consider data recovery options or seek professional help.

Updating Software and Resetting System Components

To fix issues with your Mac not restarting or shutting down properly, try updating your software and resetting system components. Start by ensuring that your MacOS is up to date. Go to the Apple menu and select “Software Update” to check for any available updates. Install any pending updates to see if that resolves the problem.

Resetting the System Management Controller (SMC) can also help in resolving startup or shutdown issues. To reset the SMC on a MacBook with a non-removable battery, shut down the computer, then press Shift-Control-Option on the left side of the built-in keyboard, and then press the power button at the same time. Hold these keys and the power button for 10 seconds, then release them and turn on your Mac.

If updating software and resetting the SMC do not work, you can also try resetting the NVRAM or PRAM. To do this, shut down your Mac, then turn it on and immediately press and hold Option-Command-P-R. Keep holding these keys until you hear the startup sound for the second time, then release them.

Diagnosing and Repairing Hardware Issues

Issue Possible Cause Solution
Mac won’t boot up Corrupted system files, hardware malfunction Try booting in safe mode, repair disk using Disk Utility, reinstall macOS
Mac won’t restart Software conflicts, overheating Check for software updates, close unnecessary programs, clean dust from fans
Mac won’t shutdown Background processes, faulty power button Force quit applications, reset SMC, replace power button

FAQs

Why won’t my Mac let me restart?

My Mac won’t let me restart because there may be issues with the system that can be fixed by force restarting, resetting NVRAM or PRAM, booting in Safe mode, entering recovery mode, running disk utility, resetting SMC, or running Apple diagnostics.

What to do if my Mac is stuck restarting?

If your Mac is stuck restarting, you can try holding down the power button for up to 10 seconds to force it to turn off. Then, turn it back on to see if the issue is resolved.

How do I force restart an unresponsive MacBook Air?

To force restart an unresponsive MacBook Air, you can press and hold the Command + Control + Power button (or the Eject or Touch ID button) for about 10 seconds, wait for the screen to go blank, and then release the keys. Finally, press the Power button to turn your Mac back on.

How do I force restart a dead Mac?

To force restart a dead Mac, you need to unplug it from the charger and peripherals. Then, hold down Shift + Control + Option along with the power button for ten seconds. Reconnect the charger, release all keys, and press the power button to boot up the laptop.

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